Understanding Makharij al-Huroof: 17 Sound Origins of Arabic Letters
Qari Muhammad Bilal
Senior Tajweed Tutor • Published by Rahma Quran Academy
Makhraj is the exact anatomical point where an Arabic letter sound is produced. Pronouncing letters from incorrect articulation points changes the Quranic words and their sacred meanings.
بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِيٍّ مُّبِينٍ
“In a clear Arabic tongue.” (Surah Ash-Shu’ara 26:195)
Comprehensive Guidelines & Key Takeaways
1. The Throat (Halq)
Contains 3 points producing 6 letters: Bottom (Hamzah, Haa), Middle (Ayn, Haa), and Top (Ghayn, Khaa).
2. The Tongue (Lisan)
The largest articulation area housing 10 points for 18 letters, from deep back Qaf/Kaf to edge-tongue Daad.
3. The Lips (Shafatain)
Produces Fa, Ba, Meem, and Waw through contact and lip rounding.
Teacher’s Expert Advice
To discover the Makhraj of any letter, place an Alif with a Hamzah and Sukoon before it (e.g., "أَبْ" or "أَتْ") and observe where the breath stops.
Final Reflections
Our 1-on-1 Tajweed classes guide you through each letter until your muscle memory pronounces them effortlessly.
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